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Challenge

Hospital Acquired Infections or Healthcare-Associated infections (HAIs) are infections acquired while receiving medical treatment in a healthcare facility and not present at the time of admission.1 

Impact of HAIs: Prolonged hospital stay, long-term disability, increased antimicrobial resistance, added financial burden for patients and health care systems, and increased mortality.2,3 

Prevalence of HAIs in European countries is 7.1% (ECDC 2002)4 and in the USA 4.5% (9.3 infections per 1000 patient-days and 1.7 million affected patients).5

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HAIs affect 4 million people annually, resulting in 16 million extra days of hospital stay, amounting to € 7 billion direct costs in Europe alone. HAIs cause more deaths annually than those caused by prostate and breast cancer.

Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs) affected more than 93,300 patients in the USA in 2011 (CDC).

Novel approaches are necessary as conventional methods have failed to prevent the ever-increasing incidence of HAIs.

CHAIN Antimicrobials Ltd. was setup to devise novel approaches to prevent HAIs and spread of antimicrobial resistance.

The challenges encountered are:

During hospitalization, 15-25% of patients have indwelling urinary catheters

Catheter usage increases the chances of urinary tract infections by 3-7% each day

CAUTI leads to various complications like cystitis, pyelonephritis, gram-negative bacteraemia, endocarditis, vertebral osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, endophthalmitis, and meningitis causing increased morbidity and mortality

CAUTI prolongs hospital stay, adding to the financial burden of the healthcare resources

Under these circumstances, it is crucial for the hospitals to use equipment and technology that will prevent the spread of infections. CHAIN Antimicrobials Ltd. is a biotech company that aims at preventing HAIs through novel antimicrobial coated medical devices. We are developing novel and improved technologies to enhance the safety of medical devices. We aim to assist the hospitals in preventing CAUTI and other HAIs. Contact us to know more about our technology and for licensing opportunities.

“Let us join hands to make the hospitals a safer place for patients”

References:

  • 1) Bates DW, et. al. Global priorities for patient safety research. British Medical Journal (2009) 338:b1775
  • 2) Burke JP. Infection control – a problem for patient safety. New England Journal of Medicine (2003) 348:651–656
  • 3) Allegranzi B, et al. Burden of endemic health care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet (2011) 377:228–241
  • 4) Annual epidemiological report on communicable diseases in Europe 2008. Report on the state of communicable diseases in the EU and EEA/EFTA countries Stockholm, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (2008)
  • 5) Klevens RM, et al. Estimating healthcare-associated infections and deaths in US hospitals, 2002. Public Health Reports (2007) 122:160–166
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